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Structural Engineering
All structures, regardless of their
function, are subjected to forces caused by the natural environment (such as wind and
earthquakes) and by man (such as cargo and automobile traffic), and they must be designed
to withstand these forces. These structures can be as varied as buildings, bridges,
pipelines, machinery, automobiles and spacecraft. The job of the structural engineer is to
create these new designs or to evaluate and improve the load resistance capabilities of
existing structures which may have been damaged during an earthquake. In order to
accomplish this the structural engineer must be knowledgeable about the behavior of
deformable bodies, about the sources, magnitudes and probability of occurrence of applied
loads, about material properties, design philosophies and governmental design codes, and
about computer programming and usage.
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